Why when we put salt on ice it melt

Which has the largest atomic radius calcium bromide barium and astatine

Fantom [35]

The one with the largest atomic radius is barium

Hoped this helped:)

7 0

3 years ago

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Give a theoretical reason why lithium and oxygen combine in the ratio 2:1

V125BC [204]

Lithium is in the first column of the periodic table and thus can only form one bond with another atom (its ion is Li+)

Oxygen can form two bonds (as in the dioxygen O2).

Hence if you conbine Li and O it has to be Li2O.

4 0

4 years ago

What is the value of for this aqueous reaction at 298 K? <br><br>A+B↽⇀C+D ΔG°=12.86 kJ/mol<br><br>K=

agasfer [191]

Answer:

The equilbrium constant is 179.6

Explanation:

To solve this question we can use the equation:

ΔG = -RTlnK

<em>Where ΔG is Gibbs free energy = 12.86kJ/mol</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 298K</em>

<em>And K is equilibrium constant.</em>

Replacing:

12.86kJ/mol = -8.314x10⁻³kJ/molK*298K lnK

5.19 = lnK

e^5.19 = K

179.6 = K

<h3>The equilbrium constant is 179.6</h3>

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of sodium acetate ( molar mass = 83.06 g/mol ) must be added to 1.00 Liter of a 0.200 M acetic acid solution to m

Pie

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of acetic acid solution = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of acetic acid}}{1L}\\\\\text{Moles of acetic acid}=(0.200mol/L\times 1L)=0.200mol$

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{salt}]}{[\text{acid}]})$

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{[CH_3COOH]})$

We are given:

$pK_a$ = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = 4.74

$[CH_3COONa]=?mol$

$[CH_3COOH]=0.200mol$

pH = 5.00

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5=4.74+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{0.200})$

$[CH_3COONa]=0.364mol$

To calculate the mass of sodium acetate for given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of sodium acetate = 83.06 g/mol

Moles of sodium acetate = 0.364 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.364mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium acetate}}{83.06g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium acetate}=(0.364mol\times 83.06g/mol)=30.23g$

Hence, the mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

7 0

3 years ago

a chemist dissolved an 11.9-g sample of koh in 100.0 grams of water in a coffee cup calorimeter. when she did so, the water temp

Snowcat [4.5K]

The heat of solution is -51.8 kJ/mol

<h3>What is the heat of solution?</h3>

We know that in a calorimeter, there is no loss or gain of energy. It is a good example of a closed system.

Number of moles of KOH = 11.9-g/56 g/mol = 0.21 moles

Temperature rise = 26.0 ∘c

Mass of the water = 100.0 grams

Heat capacity = 4.184 j/g⋅°c

Then;

ΔH = mcθ

ΔH = 100g * 4.184 j/g⋅°c * 26.0 ∘c = 10.88 kJ

Heat of solution = -(10.88 kJ/ 0.21 moles) = -51.8 kJ/mol

Learn more about heat of solution:brainly.com/question/24243878

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4 0

2 years ago

Why when we put salt on ice it melt​

Why when we put salt on ice it melt