Answer:
1. sphincter muscle and dilator muscle
2. Axial skeleton
Explanation:
1.The iris in the human eye is responsible for controlling the exposure of of light that reaches the retina. The movement of iris is controlled by a muscles called sphincter muscle and dilator muscle. sphincter muscle constricts the pupil in bright light while dilator muscle expands the pupil.
2. Sternum belongs to the axial skeleton, which is a long flat bone located in the central part of the chest. Axial skeleton consists of 80 bones and strenum is one of them. Axial skeleton functions to provide protection to vital organs such as brain, heart and lungs. Strenum functions to protect heart.
Cellular Respiration occurs in 4 major stages: Glycolysis, NADH
degeneration, Citric acid (or Kreb's) cycle and Electron Transport
Chain. Glycolysis occurs in the cytosol or cytoplasm of the cell. If
oxygen is present, then the next three stages would occur, otherwise
lactic acid or alcohol fermentation would occur. NADH degenration and
Citric acid cycle occur in the matrix of the mitochondria while Electron
Transport Chain occurs in the intermembranal space of the mitochondria.
Most of cell respiration occurs in the mitochondria though. Hope this
helped!
I must say this is a very complete answer but if i might
add,of every part of a cell involved in cellular respiration,the only
organelle is the mitochondria meaning that is the answer.
Answer:
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the synthesis of new strands of DNA. It is found in both prokaryote and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, there are 3 types of DNA polymerase and more DNA polymerase found in eukaryotes.
The 3 types of DNA polymerase are DNA polymerase I, DNA polymerase II, DNA polymerase III. The DNA pol I and DNA pol II helps in DNA repair rather than DNA replication. The DNA pol III is the major enzyme that initiates the replication.
DNA polymerase III is a multisubunit enzyme that functions as a dimer of these multiple subunits. The DNA polymerase enzyme has 3 significant enzymatic activities -
All DNA polymerase direct the synthesis of DNA from 3' to 5' end.
It possesses 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. It also helps in proofreading activity by replacing the incorrect nucleotides with the correct base sequence.
Some DNA polymerase has a 5' to 3' exonuclease activity. It is found in the lagging strand.
DNA polymerase is not able to initiate DNA synthesis alone. They need a free 3' end, where the enzyme can add new nucleotides. It means they require 2 primers to initiate the DNA replication in both the direction.
The strands act as complementary to the DNA polymerase. The DNA polymerase adds new strands continuously in 5' to 3' direction in the leading strand. While in lagging strand short fragments of DNA formed. Later they attached by DNA ligase.
DNA polymerase also needs RNA polymerase in some cases to start replication. Such a process is called reverse transcription.
61/3 is the answer for this question
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. The anatomical adaptation which helps an elephant regulate its body temperature are its large ears increase surface area so that more heat is lost by radiation. Heat can be released as they flap these ears. So there is your correct answer
