Garrod hypothesized that "inborn errors of metabolism" such as alkaptonuria occur because...genes dictate the production of specific enzymes, and affected individuals have genetic defects that cause them to lack certain enzymes.
Explanation:
Archibald Garrod researched on alkaptonuria and proposed the ‘one gene-one enzyme’ hypothesis. This led to the finding that alkaptonuria is caused due to an inherited or “inborn error of metabolism”.
This hypothesis stated that each gene codes and responsible for a single specific enzyme which facilitates a particular step in the metabolic processes.
According to Garrod, a mutation of a particular gene leads to specific error or defect leading to a lack of a particular enzyme that takes part in the biochemical metabolic pathways. This disrupts the metabolic pathway at the specific enzymatic action point.
In alkaptonuria, it was found that the defective phenotype of dark urine is due to the inborn error happening during the waste elimination process.
The piece of legislation is often described as one of the foundations of health rights is Examination and Treatment for Emergency Medical Conditions and Women in Labor Act(EMTALA).
- The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) mandates hospitals with emergency departments to conduct a medical screening examination to anyone who arrives to the emergency room and requests one.
- The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) is a federal legislation that requires anybody arriving at an emergency room to be stabilized and treated, regardless of insurance status or ability to pay, although it has remained an unfunded mandate since its passage in 1986.
- The landmark federal Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1985 (EMTALA) requires an adequate medical screening evaluation for all patients seeking emergency treatment and forbids discrimination based on patients' capacity to pay.
Thus this is the meaning of EMTALA.
To learn more about EMTALA, refer: brainly.com/question/20514908
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