<u><em>In August of 1990</em></u>. Saddam Hussein, the dictator of Iraq, ordered his army to cross the border into little Kuwait. K<u><em>uwait was a major supplier of oil to the United States</em></u>. The Iraqi takeover posed an immediate threat to neighboring Saudi Arabia, another major oil exporter.
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In the last months of 1990, the United States participated in the defense of Saudi Arabia in a deployment known as Operation Desert Shield. More than 500,000 US troops were stationed in Saudi Arabia in the event of an Iraqi attack on the Saudis</em></u>.
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What resulted in Operation Desert Shield becoming</em></u> <u>Operation Desert Storm, where the invasion and subsequent refusal of Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait within a period established by the United Nations, led to military intervention by an authorized coalition of forces by the United Nations led by the United States
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The correct answer is B</em></u>: <u>The invasion of Kuwait by the leader of Saddam Hussein in Iraq was an attempt to control oil in the Persian Gulf</u>.