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fenix001 [56]
3 years ago
11

Answer A B C and D please for my chemistry hw

Chemistry
1 answer:
r-ruslan [8.4K]3 years ago
3 0

<u>Answer:</u> The equations are provided below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Skeleton equations are defined as the equations which simply indicate the molecules that are involved in a chemical reaction. These equations are unbalanced equations.

Balanced equations are defined as the chemical equation in which number of individual atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the number of individual atoms on the product side.

  • For A:

Water decomposes in the direct current to form hydrogen and oxygen.

Skeleton Equation: H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2(g)+O_2(g)

Balanced Equation: 2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)

  • For B:

Mercury (II) oxide decomposes in heat to form mercury, oxygen.

Skeleton Equation: HgO(s)\rightarrow Hg+O_2

Balanced Equation: 2HgO(s)\rightarrow 2Hg+O_2

  • For C:

Calcium carbonate when heated forms calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

Skeleton Equation: CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

Balanced Equation: CaCO_3(s)\rightarrow CaO(s)+CO_2(g)

  • For D:

Group 2 hydroxides, when heated forms oxide and water vapor.

Skeleton Equation: Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaO+H_2O

Balanced Equation: Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow CaO+H_2O

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In which sample is the average kinetic energy of the particles the greatest?
tangare [24]
Temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample which means that the sample with the highest temperature has the highest average kinetic energy of the particles.

That being said the answer would be 4) 10 mL of H2O (l) at 35 degrees Celsius since that sample has the largest temperature.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything is unclear.
6 0
2 years ago
A tank of gas is found to exert 8.6 atm at 38°C. What would be the required
Vesna [10]

Answer:

36.2 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 8.6 atm
  • Initial temperature of the gas (T₁): 38°C
  • Final pressure of the gas (P₂): 1.0 atm (standard pressure)
  • Final temperature of the gas (T₂): ?

Step 2: Convert T₁ to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C +273.15

K = 38 °C +273.15 = 311 K

Step 3: Calculate T₂

We will use Gay Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

T₂ = P₂ × T₁/P₁

T₂ = 1.0 atm × 311 K/8.6 atm = 36.2 K

6 0
2 years ago
Anh measured the temperature of a pond near his house. Before he left for school, the water in the pond was 18 degrees celsius.
Hitman42 [59]

As the temperature increases, B) the molecules started moving faster.

Explanation:

The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In particular, it can be found that the temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of the particles:

T\propto KE

The kinetic energy of a particle is given by

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass of the particle

v is its speed

This means that the higher the temperature of a substance, the greater the speed of the particles in the substance.

Therefore, if we apply this concept to this problem, we infer that as the temperature of the water in the pond gets higher, the speed of the molecules inside the water increases, which means that the molecules are moving faster.

Therefore, the correct answer is

B) the molecules started moving faster.

Learn more about temperature:

brainly.com/question/1603430

brainly.com/question/4370740

#LearnwithBrainly

3 0
3 years ago
If 50 ml of 0.235 M NaCl solution is diluted to 200.0 ml what is the concentration of the diluted solution
Helen [10]

This is a straightforward dilution calculation that can be done using the equation

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where <em>M</em>₁ and <em>M</em>₂ are the initial and final (or undiluted and diluted) molar concentrations of the solution, respectively, and <em>V</em>₁ and <em>V</em>₂ are the initial and final (or undiluted and diluted) volumes of the solution, respectively.

Here, we have the initial concentration (<em>M</em>₁) and the initial (<em>V</em>₁) and final (<em>V</em>₂) volumes, and we want to find the final concentration (<em>M</em>₂), or the concentration of the solution after dilution. So, we can rearrange our equation to solve for <em>M</em>₂:

M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2}.

Substituting in our values, we get

\[M_2=\frac{\left ( 50 \text{ mL} \right )\left ( 0.235 \text{ M} \right )}{\left ( 200.0 \text{ mL} \right )}= 0.05875 \text{ M}\].

So the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.05875 M. You can round that value if necessary according to the appropriate number of sig figs. Note that we don't have to convert our volumes from mL to L since their conversion factors would cancel out anyway; what's important is the ratio of the volumes, which would be the same whether they're presented in milliliters or liters.

5 0
2 years ago
The two naturally occuring isotopes of antimony are 121Sb (57.21%) and 123Sb (42.79%), with isotopic masses of 120.904 and 122.9
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

The average atomic weight = 121.7598 amu

Explanation:

The average atomic weight of natural occurring antimony can be calculated as follows :

To calculate the average atomic mass the percentage abundance must be converted to decimal.

121 Sb has a percentage abundance of 57.21%, the decimal format will be

57.21/100 = 0.5721 . The value is the fractional abundance of 121 Sb .

123 Sb has a percentage abundance of 42.79%, the decimal format will be

42.79/100 = 0.4279. The value is the fractional abundance of 123 Sb .

Next step is multiplying the fractional abundance to it masses

121 Sb = 0.5721 × 120.904 = 69.169178400

123 Sb = 0.4279 × 122.904 = 52.590621600

The final step is adding the value to get the average atomic weight.

69.169178400 + 52.590621600 = 121.7598 amu

5 0
2 years ago
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