Some examples are alcohol fermentation, lactic acid fermentation and in decomposition of organic matter.
The correct answer is D. Tortoises and snails have analogous organs, and they don't belong to the same species.
The correct answer is a structure that would differentiate the hollow heart into chambers to separate oxygenated blood.
The heart has four chambers: two ventricles and two atria. The right atrium gets oxygen-poor blood from the body and pumps it to the right ventricle. The right ventricle pumps the oxygen-deficient blood to the lungs.
The left atrium gets oxygen-enriched blood from the lungs and pumps it to the left ventricle, and the left ventricle pumps the oxygen-enriched blood to the body. The right and left atrium are distinguished by a wall of tissue known as the atrial septum, and the left and right ventricles are separated by the ventricular septum.