Answer:
staffing, development, compensation, safety and health, and employee and labor relations.
The best thing that we process the verbal information is by the use of semantic encoding according to Craik and Tulving. Semantic Encoding is defined as the encoding and processing of sensory input that has a particular meaning or can be applied to a context. One of the good example of semantic encoding is you might remember a particular phone number based on a person's name or a particular food by its color.
Answer: in-groups and out-groups
Explanation: In-group is a group where two or more individuals who interact with themselves, share the same traits and to which an individual has a feeling of being united, in membership, belonging and close similarities.
Out-group is, therefore, a social group whereby the person doesn't have a feeling of being united, in membership, belonging and close similarities. However, there is always a certainty that individuals will tend to choose and have a natural liking and understanding for their in-group over the out-group.