I believe it is number 3.
Hope this helps!
Answer: 8hrs
Explanation:
G1 phase is the intermediate phase between the end if cell division and the beginning of DNA replication.
Thus to get the duration of the G1 phase = 1/3 × 24hrs = 8hrs
Answer:
In gram-negative bacteria, the thin layer of peptidoglycan is surrounded by an outer membrane made of phospholipids, lipopolysaccharides, and proteins. This statement accurately describes specific bacterial cell walls.
Explanation:
The Gram- negative bacteria constitute of an outer membrane which is richly made up of lipopolysaccharides, phopholipids and proteins. The lipopolysaccharides function mainly as a virulence factor and are involved in causing variety of diseases in animals.
Gram- negative bacteria can be seperated from gram- positive bacteria mainly because of the thickness of peptidoglycan and by the presence of the outer membrane of Gram- negative bacteria. The outer membrane is absent in Gram- positive bacteria.
Answer:
TCA sequence succinate, fumarate or malate is that the intermediary composite. separately kind that influence interruption conjointly comprises product of metabolic process (pyruvate) that is the 1st substrate of TCA sequence once it react with acetyl radical CoA and change its state. This change state particle additional regenerate into iso-citrate and alpha-keto glutarate. Throughout the adaptation of iso-citrate to alpha- keto glutarate oxygen is utilized and greenhouse emission is free. That’s the reason why oxygen utilization is increased.
