Transformer contains two coils: primary and secondary. They allow change of voltage to lower or higher value. In first case we have step-down and in second case we have step-up transformer.
Formula used for transformer is:
Where:N1 = number of turns on primary coilN2 = number of turns on secondary coilV1 = voltage on primary coilV2 = voltage on secondary coil
In a step-down transformer primary coil has more turns than secondary coil. So the ratio 1:38 means that for each turn on secondary coil we have 38 turns on primary coil.
We can solve the equation for V2:
Secondary coil provides voltage of 3.16V.
Answer:
h2 = 0.092m
Explanation:
From a balance of energy from point A to point B, we get speed before the collision:
Solving for Vb:
Since the collision is elastic, we now that velocity of bead 1 after the collision is given by:
Now, by doing another balance of energy from the instant after the collision, to the point where bead 1 stops, we get the distance it rises:
Solving for h2:
h2 = 0.092m
Answer:
(a): 
(b): 
(c): 
Explanation:
Given that an electron revolves around the hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius r = 0.053 nm = 0.053
m.
Part (a):
According to Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of interaction between two charged particles of charges 
and 
respectively is given by
where,
= Coulomb's constant = 
= distance of separation between the charges.
For the given system,
The Hydrogen atom consists of a single proton, therefore, the charge on the Hydrogen atom, 
The charge on the electron, 
These two are separated by the distance, 
Thus, the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by
Part (b):
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects of masses 
and respectively is given by
where,
= Universal Gravitational constant = 
- = distance of separation between the masses.
For the given system,
The mass of proton, 
The mass of the electron, 
Distance between the two,
Thus, the magnitude of the gravitational force of attraction between the electron and the proton is given by
The ratio 
:
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
given,
Intensity of sound = 20 dB
distance = 15 m
intensity of sound is increased to = 50 dB
distance between the sound level = ?
Using relation
L₁ = 20 dB L₂ = 50 dB r₁ = 15 m r₂ = ?
r₂ = 0.47 m
r₂ = 47 cm
hence, the correct answer is option D
