The speed of the pin after the elastic collision is 9 m/s east.
<h3>
Final speed of the pin</h3>
The final speed of the pin is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum as follows;
m1u1 + mu2 = m1v1 + m2v2
where;
- m is the mass of the objects
- u is the initial speed of the objects
- v is the final speed of the objects
4(1.4) + 0.4(0) = 4(0.5) + 0.4v2
5.6 = 2 + 0.4v2
5.6 - 2 = 0.4v2
3.6 = 0.4v2
v2 = 3.6/0.4
v2 = 9 m/s
Thus, The speed of the pin after the elastic collision is 9 m/s east.
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Kinetic energy is never negative, but potential energy can be.
Potential energy depends on height above some reference level,
and you can pick any level you want as the reference. So, if the
object is below the reference level you pick, then its potential
energy relative to your reference level is negative.
What that means is: You have to lift it / do work on it / give it more
energy than it has now ... in order to move it to the reference level.
(That's exactly the situation with electrons bound to an atom. Their
energy is considered negative, because we have to do work and
give them more energy to rip them away from the atom.)
_____________________________________
Regarding the other choices:
-- Kinetic energy is scalar ... Yes. So is potential energy.
-- Kinetic energy increases with height ...
No. It doesn't, but potential energy does.
-- Kinetic energy depends on position ...
No. It doesn't, but potential energy does.
The resistance of the piece of wire is
where
is the resistivity of the copper
is the length of the piece of wire
is the cross sectional area of the wire
By substituting these values, we find the value of R:
Then, by using Ohm's law, we find the potential difference between the two points of the wire:
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two types of collision.
(a) Elastic collision: When there is no loss of energy during the collision, then the collision is said to be elastic collision.
In case of elastic collision, the momentum is conserved, the kinetic energy is conserved and all the forces are conservative in nature.
The momentum of the system before collision = the momentum of system after collision
The kinetic energy of the system before collision = the kinetic energy after the collision
(b) Inelastic collision: When there is some loss of energy during the collision, then the collision is said to be inelastic collision.
In case of inelastic collision, the momentum is conserved, the kinetic energy is not conserved, the total mechanical energy is conserved and all the forces or some of the forces are non conservative in nature.
The momentum of the system before collision = the momentum of system after collision
The total mechanical energy of the system before collision = total mechanical of the system after the collision
Answer:
α =18.75 rad/s²
Explanation:
Given that
Acceleration a = 0.15 g
We know that g =10 m/s²
a= 0.15 x 10 = 1.5 m/s²
d= 16 cm
Radius r= 8 cm
Lets take angular acceleration =α rad/s²
As we know that
a= α r
Now by putting the values
1.5 = α x 0.08
α =18.75 rad/s²
