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3 years ago

A 2.0-g piece of Mg reacts with HNO3. Which conditions would produce the GREATEST reaction rate

Physics

1 answer:

amid [387]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

1.0 M HNO3 at 40°C

Explanation:

Rate of chemical reaction: This can be defined as the number of moles of reactant, converted or product formed per unit time.

Factors that affect rate of chemical reaction:

(a) Temperature: Generally, an increase in temperature increase the rate of chemical reaction by (1) increasing the number of particles with energy equal to or greater than the activation energy, (2) Increasing the average speed of all the reactant particles, due to greater kinetic energy, leading to higher frequency of collision.

(b) Concentration: An increase or decrease in the concentration of the reactant will result to a corresponding increase or decrease in the effective collision of the reactant and hence in the reaction rate.

other factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction are

(i) Nature of the reactant

(ii) Surface area of reactant

(iii) presence of light

(iv) presence of catalyst.

From the question above,

The condition with the highest temperature and concentration will produce the GREATEST reaction rate.

And that is 1.0 M HNO3 at 40 °C

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What does the star release, and in what form do we see it ?

Dimas [21]

Stars are made of very hot gas. This gas is mostly hydrogen and helium, which are the two lightest elements. Stars shine by burning hydrogen into helium in their cores, and later in their lives create heavier elements.

3 0

3 years ago

A 75-kilogram hockey player is skating across the ice at a speed of 6.0 meters per second. What is the magnitude of the average

saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

(3) 690 N

Explanation:

Force: This is the product of mass and acceleration of a body. The S.I unit of force is Newton(N).

The formula for force is given as,

F = ma..................... Equation 1

Where F = force, m = mass, a = acceleration.

Also,

a = (v-u)/t................... Equation 2

Where v = Final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.

Given: u = 6.0 m/s, v = 0 m/s (bring to stop), t = 0.65 s.

Substitute into equation 2

a = (0-6)/0.65

a = -6/0.65

a = -9.23 m/s²

Also given: m = 75 kg

Substitute again into equation 1

F = 75(-9.23)

F = -692.25 N

The negative sign tells that the force oppose the motion of the player

F ≈ 690 N

Hence the right option is (3) 690 N

3 0

3 years ago

A couple of astronauts agree to rendezvous in space after hours. Their plan is to let gravity bring them together. She has a mas

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

(a) Acceleration of female astronaut = 9.33*10^-12 m/s^2; Acceleration of male astronaut = 7.56*10^-12 m/s^2

(b) 27.013 days

Explanation:

In the given question, we have:

Mass of female astronaut $M_{1}$ = 60.0 kg

Mass of male astronaut $M_{2}$ = 74.0 kg

Distance between them (S) = 23.0 m

(a) The free-body diagram is shown in the attached figure.

Using the equations below, the initial accelerations of the two astronauts can be calculated:

Force of gravity (F) = $\frac{G*M_{1}*M_{2}}{S^{2} }$

G = 6.67*10^-11 $\frac{m^{3} }{kg*s^{2} }$

F = (6.67*10^-11 *60*74)/23^2 = 5.598*10^-10 N

For the female astronaut, her initial acceleration = F/ $M_{1}$ = 5.598*10^-10/60 = 9.33*10^-12 m/s^2

For the male astronaut, his acceleration = F/ $M_{2}$ = 5.598*10^-10/74 = 7.56*10^-12 m/s^2

(b) Since the different between their mass is not much, we can deduce that:

$a_{average} = \frac{a_{1}+a_{2}}{2}$ = (9.33*10^-12 + 7.56*10^-12)/2 = 8.445*10^-12 m/s^2

Using the equation below, we can calculate the the time:

S = ut + 1/2 (at^2) where u = 0

23 = 1/2 (8.445*10^-12)*t^2

t^2 = 5.447*10^12

t = 2333883.044 s = 27.013 days

8 0

3 years ago

Am example of a mechanical wave is?

Bogdan [553]

An example of a mechanical wave is a sound wave

3 0

4 years ago

How much time does it take light to travel from the moon to the earth, a distance of 384000 km?

Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

1.28second

Explanation:

The speed of light is constant everywhere, it is

299,792,458m/s=299,792.458km/s

Therefore it takes

$\frac{384000}{299792458} = 1.28sec$

6 0

1 year ago