Answer:
the second option is correct.
The "Spanish" influenza pandemic of 1918–1919, which caused ≈50 million deaths worldwide, remains an ominous warning to public health. Many questions about its origins, its unusual epidemiologic features, and the basis of its pathogenicity remain unanswered. The public health implications of the pandemic therefore remain in doubt even as we now grapple with the feared emergence of a pandemic caused by H5N1 or other virus. However, new information about the 1918 virus is emerging, for example, sequencing of the entire genome from archival autopsy tissues. But, the viral genome alone is unlikely to provide answers to some critical questions. Understanding the 1918 pandemic and its implications for future pandemics requires careful experimentation and in-depth historical analysis.
Answer:
Sub-threshold
Explanation:
If the stimulus is too small to generate the action potential, it is considered as subthreshold stimulus. Subthreshold stimulus causes the opening of small number of sodium channel i.e. not enough to generate action potential because action potential is generated by complete reversal of membrane polarity. Slight depolarization is caused by subthreshold stimulus by the opening of inadequate number of sodium channel but its magnitude is not enough to reach the threshold voltage. Consequently the action potential is not generated.
The response produced by subthreshold stimulus is called as local response or local depolarization because it could not travel further. The minimum stimulus required to generate the action potential is call as threshold stimulus and stimulus greater than threshold stimulus is called as suprathreshold stimulus. It changes the frequency of generated action potential.
Answer: I would have to say the living room needs to be cleaned- because a robotic vacuum cleaner.
• Also It could be possible for a hockey player to use bungee cords to keep tension on his/her arms while practicing his/her shot to strengthen it.
Answer:
c) Breaks down and inactivates acetylcholine
Explanation:
Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that is required for termination of acetylcholine activity in the synaptic cleft. The enzyme is present in the extracellular side of the motor endplate membrane and breaks down the acetylcholine into acetyl and choline.
In the absence of acetylcholine, the muscle fibers resume their resting stage. Therefore, acetylcholinesterase activity is required for the normal functioning of muscles and nerve cells that use acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter.
