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Andre45 [30]
3 years ago
13

What is the theoretical density in g/cm3 for Lead [Pb]?

Engineering
1 answer:
Sliva [168]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

11.34 g/cm3

Explanation:

At room temperature, where it is in a solid state, it is 11.34 \frac{g}{cm^{3}}. While at melting temperature, at 327.5 ° C, it is 10.66 \frac{g}{cm^{3}}

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What is hardness and how is it generally tested?
drek231 [11]

Answer:

Hardness is understood as the property of materials in general to resist the penetration of an indenter under load, so that the hardness represents the resistance of the material to the plastic deformation located on its surface.

Explanation:

Hardness of a material is understood as the resistance that the material opposes to its permanent surface plastic deformation by scratching or penetration. It is always true that the hardness of a material is inversely proportional to the footprint that remains on its surface when a force is applied.

In this sense, the hardness of a material can also be defined as that property of the surface layer of the material to resist any elastic deformation, plastic or destruction due to the action of local contact forces caused by another body (called indenter or penetrator), harder, of certain shape and dimensions, which does not suffer residual deformations during contact.

That is, hardness is understood as the property of materials in general to resist the penetration of an indenter under load, so that the hardness represents the resistance of the material to the plastic deformation located on its surface.

The following conclusions can be drawn from the previous definition of hardness:  

  1) hardness, by definition, is a property of the surface layer of the material, and is not a property of the material itself;  

  2) the methods of hardness by indentation presuppose the presence of contact efforts, and therefore, the hardness can be quantified within a scale;

  3) In any case, the indenter or penetrator must not undergo residual deformations during the test of hardness measurement of the body being tested.

To determine the hardness of the materials, durometers with different types of tips and ranges of loads are used on the various materials. Below are the most commonly used tests to determine the hardness of the materials.

   Rockwell hardness :

It refers to the Rockwell hardness test, a method with which the hardness or resistance of a material to be penetrated is calculated. It is characterized by being a fast and simple method that can be applied to all types of materials. An optical reader is not required.

    Brinell hardness :

Brinell hardness is a scale that is used to determine the hardness of a material through the indentation method, which consists of penetrating with a hardened steel ball tip into the hard material, a load and for a certain time.  

This test is not very precise but easy to apply. It is one of the oldest and was proposed in 1900 by Johan August Brinell, a Swedish engineer.

    Vickers hardness:

Vickers hardness is a test that is used in all types of solid and thin or soft materials. In this test, a square-shaped pyramid-shaped diamond and a   136° vertex angle are placed on the penetrating equipment.

In this test the hardness measurement is performed by calculating the diagonal penetration lengths.

However, its result is not read directly on the equipment used, therefore, the following formula must be applied to determine the hardness of the material: HV = 1.8544 · F / (dv2).

3 0
3 years ago
Kinetic energy is defined as energy of an object in:
Murrr4er [49]

your answer is c. motion

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What 2 forces move the secondary piston ahead?
jekas [21]

Answer:

The primary piston activates one of the two subsystems. The hydraulic pressure created, and the force of the primary piston spring, moves the secondary piston forward.

5 0
3 years ago
Write a function named "read_prices" that takes one parameter that is a list of ticker symbols that your company owns in their p
ohaa [14]

Answer:

import pandas pd

def read_prices(tickers):

price_dict = {}

# Read ingthe ticker data for all the tickers

for ticker in tickers:

# Read data for one ticker using pandas.read_csv  

# We assume no column names in csv file

ticker_data = pd.read_csv("./" + ticker + ".csv", names=['date', 'price', 'volume'])

# ticker_data is now a panda data frame

# Creating dictionary

# for the ticker

price_dict[ticker] = {}

for i in range(len(ticker_data)):

# Use pandas.iloc  to access data

date = ticker_data.iloc[i]['date']

price = ticker_data.iloc[i]['price']

price_dict[ticker][date] = price

return price_dict  

7 0
3 years ago
Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at 1 bar, 290 K, with a mass flow rate of 0.1 kg/s and exits at 980 K, 10 bar.
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

7.615 kW

Explanation:

Solution in pen paper form in the attachment section

8 0
3 years ago
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