Answer:
The body naturally responds by rejecting the new organ because it is identified as a foreign object. Doctors use tissue typing to measure the compatibility of the antigens in the organ to that of the recipient. Another way doctors make sure the organs are accepted is through immunosuppressants that make the immune system does not attack the organ.
Explanation:
must include:
body rejects transplants because it recognizes them as foreign
lymphocytes attack the new organ
tissue typing measures antigens on tissue donor organ for compatibility
immunosuppressants disrupt the replication process of lymphocytes that produce antibodies and makes the immune system less effective
Well,
By the word "deletion" we can deduce that information is lost. Therefore, when a chromosome undergoes a deletion mutation, information is lost. This can have disastrous effects if it is a human chromosome.
No, cladograms deal with living species.
Answer:
double helix, which is made up of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. There are four nitrogenous bases in DNA, two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and thymine).
Explanation:
