The required mass of calcium bromide is 35.98 grams.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity is any solution is define as the number of moles of solute present in per liter of solution as;
M = n/V, where
- M = molarity = 4M
- V = volume = 45mL = 0.045L
Moles will be calculated by using the above equation as:
n = (4)(0.045) = 0.18 mole
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Mass of CaBr₂ = (0.18mol)(199.89g/mol) = 35.98g
Hence required mass of CaBr₂ is 35.98 grams.
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The coefficients next to the symbols of entities indicate the number of moles of a substance produced or used in the chemical reaction.
To answer this question, you need to know <span>Graham's Law of Effusion/Diffusion formula. In this formula, the rate of diffusion/effusion would be influenced by the mass. As the molecule has bigger mass, the rate should be slower because it will be harder to pass the membrane. The calculation should be:</span>
<span>Rate 1 / Rate 2 = √[M2/M1]
</span>4.11/1= √[M2/2]
M2=33.78 g/mol
An atom gains an electron from another atom. Hence, option B is the correct answer.
<h3>What is an atom?</h3>
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.
When an atom shares electrons with another atom then it results in the formation of a covalent bond.
Whereas when an atom transfer electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
When the nucleus of an atom splits then it represents a nuclear fission reaction and energy is released during this process.
Hence, option B is the correct answer.
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If a substance has a relatively low melting point (below 400ºF), then it is either molecular polar or molecular non-polar
If a substance has a high melting point, then it is either metallic, covalent network, or ionic
The stronger a substance’s bonds, the higher its melting point
