Answer: d. macrosystem and culture
Explanation: This system of classifying stress factors into systems is based on a study carried out by Juster, McEwen & Lupien in 2010. It groups some components into four systems.
Culture is one of the components of the macrosystem. The macrosystem is the most complex system out of all the four and consists of race, culture and religion.
Exosystem includes the immediate surroundings and stress factors include conflicts with neighbors or noise.
Mesosystem: is made up of the networks between the microsystem,
Microsystem: is made up of the one-on one relationships we have with other individuals, as well as our involvement with our immediate institutions. It includes our family, peer group and school/work.
Biology is a branch of science that studies about life and living organisms. It includes physical and chemical structure, development, and evolution of all living things. It seeks to answer questions about all living things.A biologist may ask about how plants maintain life processes. In Christian biology, biblical knowledge and faith are integrated in learning the evolution of the earth and the living things that consist it. Likewise, it states that God's signature is written in his creation or the living world is a testament of God's actions.
I think the word you're looking for is "hypothesis".
For example, a hypothesis could be "dogs drink more often when owners are present".
And then this can be proven (or dis-proven) by an observation (or in this case rather: measurement).
Answer: Secularism is the concept that refers to the distinction between government organizations and those charged with representing the state from religious organizations. Secularism can be said to advocate the exercise of a function or learning unrelated to a religious teaching, as an exemption from the imposition of the rule of a religion on the population, provided it is a community neutral to religious beliefs.
Religious Tolerance is respect for another's religion, it is acceptance of another's religion. Societies did not always have freedom of worship, Christianity for example was very persecuted in Ancient Rome for being a monotheistic doctrine.