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Elanso [62]
3 years ago
5

How does prokaryotic transcription and translation differ from these processes in eukaryotic cells?

Biology
1 answer:
ss7ja [257]3 years ago
7 0

Answer AND Explanation:

Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA strand using RNA polymerase and DNA molecule as a primer, while translation is the synthesis of polypeptide chains that assemble to make proteins. In prokaryotic organisms, transcription and translation occurs simultaneously at the same place in cytoplasm because they lack nucleus. In eukaryotic cells, transcription and translation occur separately at different places. Transcription takes place in the nucleus where mRNA is synthesized and translation occurs at the cytosol.

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Organisms can adapt to their environment within one generation
bezimeni [28]

Answer:

Organisms can adapt to their environment within one generation if they are selected naturally by the nature.

Explanation:

Organisms can survived which can withstand or tolerate the harsh climate of the environment while some organisms removed from that environment due to low survival ability in that harsh climate. This selection is done by nature in which well suited animals and plants can survive in that environment due to certain adaptations. Those organisms can adapt to their environment within one generation due to survival ability and high fitness.

For example, in deserts, bears did not survive because it requires cold climate so only reptiles such as snakes and lizards can survive in this environment.

3 0
3 years ago
what happens to the enzyme after an enzymatic reaction is complete? A) it loses a carbon atom B) it gains a water molecule C) it
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The Option D is correct.

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During an enzyme catalyzed reaction the enzyme bonds with a specific substrate at the active site. This is called an enzyme-substrate complex. The substrate is converted into a specific product, but the enzyme remains unchanged. Enzymes accelerate reactions by factors of at least a million.


7 0
3 years ago
Antibodies:_______. A. play a large role in cell-mediated immunity. B. are produced by both T and B cells. C. are composed of fo
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

E. have a variable region that binds to a specific antigenic determinant.

6 0
3 years ago
Researchers noted that about half of all species of bacteria contain small segments of DNA of about 20-50 base pairs derived fro
kakasveta [241]

The correct answers are:  

• transcribe RNA that combines with a protein that has a DNA-cleaving function.  

• identify viral DNA by complementary base pairing with template DNA.

CRISPR is a DNA sequence found in bacteria (or other prokaryotic cell), derived from DNA fragments from viruses that have previously infected that bacteria. Bacteria use CRISPR to destroy DNA from next similar viruses. So, it is form of antiviral defense in bacteria.

Cas9  is an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease enzyme (DNA-cleaving function) associated with the CRISPR that cleave specific sequences of DNA complementary to the CRISPR sequence.

5 0
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Both ancestral birds and ancestral mammals shared a common ancestor that was terrestrial. Today, penguins (which are birds) and
Talja [164]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

The bones in the forelimbs of penguins and seals are best described as analogous, while the flippers of penguins and seals are homologous.

Analogous structures are structures that are similar in different organisms, even though they are unrelated to each other. For instance, the wings of birds and the fins of a penguin or a fish.

Homologous structures are similar structures in related organisms. Both the penguins and the seals have flippers. Another example is the human arm and the wings of a bat. Both have similar structures internally, but while a human lifts items with their hands, the birds use theirs for flying.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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