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Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
3 years ago
14

wink is the seismic station closest to the earthquake. describe two evidences from the seismogram that demonstrates this?

Physics
1 answer:
kotykmax [81]3 years ago
5 0

Well, we don't know if it's the CLOSEST one, but it's closer than the other ones on this print-out.

There are actually three clues to this in the seismograms:

1). The waves from the tremor reach the Wink station first ... the P wave gets there 50 seconds before Chicago and 3 whole minutes before Tampa.

2). They are stronger (greater amplitude) at Wink than at Chicago or Tampa.

3). The delay between the P wave and the S wave is the smallest at Wink. This delay between the two waves grows as the detector is farther from the quake.

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\displaystyle{t=D/v}

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v =H_0D

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\displaystyle{t=D/v=D/(H_0\times D)=1/H_0}

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H_0=(30\ km/s/Mly) \times (1 Mly/ 9.461 \times 10^{18} km) = 3.17\times 10^{-18}\ 1/s

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