Answer:
a) 
b) 
Explanation:
given,
n =1.5 for glass surface
n = 1 for air
incidence angle = 45°
using Fresnel equation of reflectivity of S and P polarized light

using snell's law to calculate θ t


a) 

b) 

Water - helps with dehydration.
instruction - help you understand how you need to do the workout.
trainers - wether it's an online trainer or a gym trainer they always say how to be safe while working out.
Answer:
the ratio of the heat rejected to the cold reservoir for the improved engine to that for the original engine is 0.68
Explanation:
Given information
initial efficiency, η
= 0.28
final efficiency, η
= 0.51
ratio of the heat rejected = (1 - η
)/(1 - η
)
= (1 - 0.51)/(1 - 0.28)
= 0.68
Answer:
Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy-including planets,stars,galaxies, and even light-are brought toward one another.
Explanation:
Don’t quite know what answer you’re looking for since I can think off couple straight off the bat. But the best answer I can think of is maybe Kinetic energy? If that sounds wrong then sorry, I don’t quite know what it is you’re learning about