The independent variable would be <u><em>a. concentrations of ethylene spray</em></u>
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In virtually all scientific investigations that seeks to establish a cause-and-effect relationship, there are usually two main variables involved:
- <u>Independent Variable: </u>This is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher to cause or establish the extent of the effect it will have on the dependent variable that is being studied. It is the cause<em><u>.</u></em>
- <u>Dependent Variable:</u> This is variable that is measured by the researcher. It is the effect which is dependent on the independent variable.
In the scenario given, <em>different concentrations of ethylene spray</em>, is what the researcher manipulates, while <em>the length of ripening time, </em>is what is measured by the researcher.
The <em>the length of ripening time </em>is dependent on the <em>different concentrations of ethylene spray. </em>Therefore:
- the length of ripening time is the dependent variable
- the concentrations of ethylene spray is the independent variable.
Learn more about dependent and independent variables here:
brainly.com/question/23700645
A physical change is change in shape, size, reversible, and change in matter
These pairs of forces are known as <u>action</u> reaction pairs because one pushes against the other with an equal but opposite force.
I believe the answer is the Plateau phase of the sexual response cycle. The sexual response cycle has four stages of sexual responding described by Maters and Johnson; that is the excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution phases. During the excitement phase, the genital areas become engorged with blood. During the orgasm phase, there are muscle contractions all over the body, further increasing breathing, pulse and blood pressure rates; and during resolution phase the body gradually returns to its unaroused state as the engorged genital blood vessels release accumulated blood.