Answer:
D. Debit to Dividends Payable.
Explanation:
The first thing we have to keep in mind is that dividends are liabilities, that is, they represent cash outflows for the corporation. In the example, we can distinguish two moments: the declaration of a cash dividend and its effective distribution. Next, we will analyze them from an accounting point of view:
- On July 15, 2014, Benson Company declared a cash dividend. In accounting terms, on that day the “Retained Earnings” account was debited. Remember that this account is the one that records the profits that the company has obtained to date. So, what was done was to <em>subtract</em> that part that is to be distributed among stockholders. This amount is then transferred to a current liability account called “Dividends Payable”. In this case, money was <em>added</em>, therefore, the account was credited.
- On August 15 dividends were distributed. That day, the "Dividends Payable" account was debited, or, in other words, its money was <em>discounted</em>, because it is now in the hands of shareholders.
Answer:
d. The skill level of workers is identical in both countries.
Explanation:
The Law of One Price is an economic theory which explains that the price of identical or similar goods in different markets must be the same after taking the currency exchange into consideration. In law of one price, there is perfect competition and It ensures that buyers have the same purchasing power across global markets.
Answer:
$18.60
Explanation:
Target cost:
= Sales revenue - Profit
= (No. of units sold × Selling price per unit) - (Investment require × desired return on investment)
= (20,000 × $21) - ($400,000 × 0.12)
= $420,000 - $48,000
= $372,000
Target cost per unit:
= Target cost ÷ Number of units
= $372,000 ÷ 20,000
= $18.60
Therefore, the target cost per unit is closest to $18.60.
Answer:
a, The PPF intersect the Y-axis at 1000 units of luxury goods
The PPF intersect the X-axis at 500 units of necessity good
It means that when the society produces zero units of necessity, it can produce 1000 units of luxury goods and if they use all resources to produce necessity, they can produce 500 units only
b. The economy can produce at a point inside the curve IF (1) There is underutilized of the available resources. (2) There is inefficiency in the use of resources
c. I will want to produce more necessity than luxury. The decision on which point the society will want to be depend on the type of economic system being practiced by my society, if it is free market, the price system will determine it and for a socialist system, the government decides.
d. If I am a dictator, I will make decrees as to the economic direction I want for the society and where the product distribution is left to the free market, the price system decides.
Explanation:
The production possibility frontier is a graph that shows the trade-off between two commodities which a country can be assumed to produce. An economy can operate on the PPF in which case it is using its resources to the fullest. It can operate inside the curve which means under-utilization of resources or inefficiency in resources utilization. A country cannot operate outside the curve except there is technological progress or economic growth.
