#13 would be 100%.
#15 would be $9.90.
#17 would be 408.
#19 would be 27840.
#21 would be 26.
Sorry for the late reply.
To reflect a function across the y-axis you have to change

So, the function becomes

Explanation is in the file
tinyurl.com/wpazsebu
If this is a problem about the Pythagorean theorem, maybe this helps! If the length of the ladder is 10 feet (C) and the base is 9 feet (B), you have to multiply each number by 2, add the total of both numbers and then round the number to the nearest hundreths ( use the radical button on your calculator) and there you have it , you will have the answer on your calculator. I hope this helps ;-)