The appropriate response is Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978). In Regents of University of California v. Bakke (1978), the Court ruled unlawful a college's utilization of racial "standards" in its confirmations procedure however held that governmental policy regarding minorities in society projects could be protected in a few conditions.
Answer: Throughout history, there have been many different countries and societies, and those populations could never function properly without a form of leadership. Government is important with running a country; no civilization has lasted without some kind of decree from leader(s). The number of Governments that have existed at some point in time is big one, but today an absolute monarchy, a constitutional monarchy, a direct democracy, and an authoritarian Government will be highlighted. Government is an important part of countries, and out of the many civilizations in the world there are many kinds of Government.
Absolute Monarchy was a Government with a sovereign leader who came into power by marriage or offspring; they had complete control with no limitations from constitution or law. They were considered the head of state and head of Government. Most Absolute Monarchies followed the Divine Right of the Kings - The Divine Right implies to everyone that the Monarch in power is a representative of God, and by default, didn’t have to answer to anybody but God. This was a factor in keeping the people under control, and took away the right to question the Monarch’s authority. Although it is very clear that Monarchs of Absolute Monarchies are free to do anything with their authority that they want, patterns in history have proved that to achieve true Absolute Monarchy, the support of others was necessary. Monarchs were often influenced by or shared power with other interests. The church was incredibly influential, and some power was shared with the clergy because of their strong influence on the citizens. Nobility could play a role as well. If there was enough opposition on something the Monarch did, power could be reduced. There have been quite a few Absolute Monarchies throughout history, and the ‘strongest’ one was Louis XIV of France. There was no other power than him - meaning there were no legislative, judicial, or executive powers. No matter what he said, even if it was sentencing someone to death, it was final. The Czars of Russia are another great example; until 1905, the Czars had complete power over their subjects. The idea of Divine Right and the power of the Czars was so deeply relevant in their history and culture that it took a long time for absolutism to be abolished. Absolutism by itself can be described a lot alike to what an Absolute Monarchy is - the ruling individual has ‘absolute’ power, with no legal, electoral or other confrontation to that power. However, an Absolute Monarchy does not exist anymore, but the format of a Monarchy still remains.
Explanation:
<span>The answer is A. Athens.
It is a symbol of democracy in ancient Greece. Democracy was started by Solon in 594 B.C.
with several reforms. These reforms were
poor people were given the right to vote and the creation of a court of appeals
to review cases. Cleisthenes added more
reforms such as the creation of demes or self-governing communities that were
combined into ten tribes of equal wealth and population. A Council of 500 was created from these ten
tribes as well as a board of ten generals were also established to handle
military affairs. A system of Ostracism was set up to prevent tyrants from
gaining power. Athenians are also
patrons of the arts and believe that the state helps individuals not the other
way around. </span>
Rejected new voting rights, I know he hated the bank because they spent unwisely, the Whigs were a rival party, and Thomas Jefferson used spoils system which means it was around before Jackson.
Answer:
B. Close diplomatic ties with Great Britain and France
Explanation:
George Washington is widely known as the first president of the United States. He ruled the nations between 1789 to 1797. He was known to have many peculiar policies he beloved in governing the country. Among which are:
1. an amendment limiting the president to two terms in office
2. Moving the U.S. capital from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C.
3. Voters registering as independent rather than of any political party
However, he believed that having close diplomatic ties with Great Britain and France will only make the United States to be involved in their cycle of wars and having unnecessary loyalty to either of them.
