Answer:
mitosis: It is a process by which the duplicated genome in cell is separated into halves that are in nature.
It occur in three phases: interphases, karyokines and cytokinesis.
Cytokinesis: It is a process where the cytoplasm of cell divided two "daughter" cells.
It occur through two processes: in animals, in eukaryotic cell and one in plant cell.
A. <span>Exposure to an antigen
Exposure to viruses and antigens led to the foundation of modern vaccination. Vaccination introduces an antigenic material that helps the ability of the immune system to adapt a specific pathogen, therefore leading to a long-term immunity.</span>
Crossing over, or recombination is the exchange of chromosome segments between non sister chromatids in meiosis. Crossing over creates new combinations of genes in the gametes that are not found in either parent, contributing to genetic diversity.
The thread of protien called A. Fibrinogen helps form clots.
The change in foot shape making the feet wider and longer than the hands and the curvature of the spine also adapted to it