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Marta_Voda [28]
4 years ago
13

Which of the following processes is spontaneous?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Vikki [24]4 years ago
8 0
C

It is the only answer that does not require outside energy.
Greeley [361]4 years ago
3 0

The correct answer for above statement is:

C). drops of dye dispersing in a clear solution

Explanation:

A spontaneous manner is the time-evolution of a system in which it liberates free energy and it influences to a lower, more thermodynamically steady energy state. The symbol convention for free energy follows the usual convention for thermodynamic measurements, in which a statement of free energy from the system compares to an adverse change in the free energy of the system and a positive change in the free power of the surroundings.

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How does the mass per nucleon of an element change as the atomic number increases?
alex41 [277]

Answer:

Explanation: So, the atomic number is the number of protons present in an atom. For example, Helium's atomic number is 2, meaning it only has 2 protons. In most cases, the number of nuetrons and protons are equal, so Helium (usually) has 2 protons and 2 nuetrons - this is the nucleus. The atomic mass, or mass per nucleon is the proton and nuetron added together, so the atomic mass of Helium is about 4. Therefore, on the periodic table, as the atomic number increases by 1, the atomic mass increases by about 2 (the atomic mass is an average so it's not exact).

8 0
2 years ago
A 825 g iron block is heated to 352 degrees C and is placed in an insulated container (of negligible heat capacity) containing 4
Stella [2.4K]

Answer : The final equilibrium temperature of the water and iron is, 537.12 K

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of iron =  560 J/(kg.K)

c_1 = specific heat of water = 4186 J/(kg.K)

m_1 = mass of iron = 825 g

m_2 = mass of water = 40 g

T_f = final temperature of water and iron = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of iron = 352^oC=273+352=625K

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 20^oC=273+20=293K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

(825\times 10^{-3}kg)\times 560J/(kg.K)\times (T_f-625K)=-(40\times 10^{-3}kg)\times 4186J/(kg.K)\times (T_f-293K)

T_f=537.12K

Therefore, the final equilibrium temperature of the water and iron is, 537.12 K

8 0
3 years ago
What are particles of carbon otherwise known as, and what kind of pollution do they cause???
s2008m [1.1K]
Particles of carbon can also be called co2 or also a greenhouse gas. The emission of carbon into the atmosphere causes air pollution and can also lead to global warming. 
8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Use calc to determine whether it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) in a solution mixture containing 0.1
inessss [21]

Answer:

it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s)

Explanation:

So, from the question/problem above we are given the following ionic or REDOX equations of reactions;

Cu2+ + 2e- <--------------------------------------------------------------> Cu (s) Eo= 0.339 V

Sn2+ + 2e- <---------------------------------------------------------------> Sn (s) Eo= -0.141 V

In order to convert 99.99% Cu2 into Cu(s), the equation of reaction given below is needed:

Cu²⁺ + Sn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------> Cu + Sn²⁺.

Therefore, E°[overall] = 0.339 - [-0.141] = 0.48 V.

Therefore, the change in Gibbs' free energy, ΔG° = - nFE°. Where E° = O.48V, n= 2 and F = 96500 C.

Thus, ΔG° = - 92640.

This is less than zero[0]. Therefore,  it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) because the reaction is a spontaneous reaction.  

7 0
3 years ago
The physical state of CaBr2 at room temperature? Predict the two other properties of CaBr2 Deduce the charge of ion Ca in the co
Fofino [41]

Answer:

CaBr2 is a colorless solid and the charge on Calcium is +2

Explanation:

CaBr2 is a colorless solid at room temperature.

Other properties include -

a) It is a crystalline solid

b) Melting point of 765°C.

c) It is deliquescent

d) Soluble in water and absolute alcohol.

The charge of Br is -1. Here two atoms of Br attaches with one atom of calcium. Hence the charge of calcium is +2

7 0
3 years ago
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