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3 years ago

How many d and f orbitals total are present in the n = 4 shell of a hydrogen atom? Enter your answer as a whole number.

Chemistry

1 answer:

sashaice [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

12 orbitals

Explanation:

The suborbital = d orbital.

n = 4

The orbital is 4d.

There are 5 degenerate orbitals of d orbitals. Thus m value, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 .

Thus, number of orbitals = 5

The suborbital = f orbital.

n = 4

The orbital is 4f.

There are 7 degenerate orbitals of f orbitals. Thus m value, -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

Thus, number of orbitals = 7

Total number of orbitals = 7 + 5 = 12

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You dissolve 8.65 grams of lead(l) nitrate in water and then you add 2 50 grams of aluminum. This reaction occurs 2AI(S)+ 3Pb(NO

olga55 [171]

Answer: The theoretical yield of solid lead comes out to be 5.408 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the following equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Moles of Lead nitrate:

Given mass of lead nitrate = 8.65 grams

Molar mass of lead nitrate = 331.2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{8.65g}{331.2g/mol}=0.0261moles$

Moles of Aluminium:

Given mass of aluminium = 2.5 grams

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{2.5g}{27g/mol}=0.0925moles$

For the given chemical reaction, the equation follows:

$2AI(s)+3Pb(NO_3)_2(aq.)\rightarrow 3Pb(s)+2AI(NO3)_3(aq.$

By Stoichiometry:

3 moles of lead nitrate reacts with 2 moles of aluminium

So, 0.0261 moles of lead nitrate are produced by = $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0174moles$ of aluminium.

As, the required amount of aluminium is less than the given amount. Hence, it is considered as the excess reagent.

Lead nitrate is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of lead nitrate are produces 3 moles of lead metal.

So, 0.0261 moles of lead nitrate will produce = $\frac{3}{3}\times 0.0261=0.0261moles$ of lead metal.

Now, to calculate the grams or theoretical yield of lead metal, we put in the mole's equation, we get:

Molar mass of lead = 207.2 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0261mol=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{207.2g/mol}$

Mass of lead = 5.408 grams

Hence, the theoretical yield of solid lead comes out to be 5.408 grams.

8 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) <=> 2 SO3(g), which is exothermic as written. What would be the effect on the equil

enot [183]

Answer:

Removing O₂, means removing one of the reactants and the system would counteract this effect by producing more O₂, thereby shifting the equilibrium position to the left and favouring the backward reaction.

Explanation:

The principle that explains how changes in temperature, Concentration and Pressure of reactants or products of a reaction at equilibrium affect the equilibrium position of the reaction is the Le Chatelier's principle.

The Principle explains that a system/process if a system/process which is at equilibrium is disturbed/perturbed/constrained by one or more changes (in concentration, pressure or temperature), the system would shift the equilibrium position to counteract the effects of this change.

Removing O₂, means removing one of the reactants (changing its concentration) and the system would counteract this effect by producing more O₂, thereby shifting the equilibrium position to the left and favouring the backward reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

How many moles of FeCI3 are present in 345.0 g FeCI3

Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 2.127 \ moles \ of \ FeCl_3}}$

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, the molar mass must be used.

1. Find Molar Mass

The compound is iron (III) chloride: FeCl₃

First, find the molar masses of the individual elements in the compound: iron (Fe) and chlorine (Cl).

Fe: 55.84 g/mol

Cl: 35.45 g/mol

There are 3 atoms of chlorine, denoted by the subscript after Cl. Multiply the molar mass of chlorine by 3 and add iron's molar mass.

FeCl₃: 3(35.45 g/mol)+(55.84 g/mol)=162.19 g/mol

This number tells us the grams of FeCl₃ in 1 mole.

2. Calculate Moles

Use the number as a ratio.

$\frac{162.19 \ g \ FeCl_3}{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}$

Multiply by the given number of grams, 345.0.

$345.0 \ g \ FeCl_3 *\frac{162.19 \ g \ FeCl_3}{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}$

Flip the fraction so the grams of FeCl₃ will cancel.

$345.0 \ g \ FeCl_3 *\frac{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.19 \ g \ FeCl_3}$

$345.0 *\frac{1 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.19 }$

$\frac{345.0 \ mol \ FeCl_3}{162.19 }$

Divide.

$2.12713484 \ mol \ FeCl_3$

3. Round

The original measurement of grams, 345.0, has 4 significant figures. We must round our answer to 4 sig figs.

For the answer we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

The 1 in the ten thousandth place tells us to leave the 7 in the thousandth place.

$\approx 2.127 \ mol \ FeCl_3$

There are about 2.127 moles of iron (III) chloride in 345.0 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

Please help need a 100

Triss [41]

B directly; inversely

Pressure and volume have an inverse relationship (when one increases the other increases) while volume and temperature are direct (if one increases so does the other)

Note: these relationships are only true if other factors are constant such as the temperature, and amount (in moles).

3 0

3 years ago

What is the sequence in the formation of the Earth and the Universe?

Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

The Earth formed billions of years after the Universe formed

Explanation:

The "universe" is said to have been formed billions of year ago through an explosion. This was called the "Big Bang Theory." This lead to the expansion of the universe owing to its high temperature and density. After which, the universe cooled down. Galaxies and stars were then formed. Some of the stars died due to explosion, which then led to the creation of planets. Such formation of the planets happened around 4.5 billion years ago. This is 9.3 billions of years later than the universe was formed (13.8 billions of years ago). So, this explains the answer.

3 0

3 years ago