The processes of Macroevolution and microevolution are essentially the same. The Diverse timelines represent different manifestations of the same evolutionary process. The Large-scale changes that identify new species or groups of organisms can result from microevolutionary processes that take place over thousands or millions of years.
The Macroevolution is the term used to describe significant changes that take place over a long period of time, like the emergence of new species and social groups. Small-scale changes that occur in populations over shorter durations and have an impact on just one or a few genes are referred to as the microevolution.
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Answer:
a. differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors is an approach that involves replacing a problem behavior with a positive behavior by reinforcing and stimulating a positive behavior that cannot be exhibited the same time with the problem behavior. Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors works well especially in cases of people having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) where the individual engages in problem behaviors that inflict injury on the individual.
From the question above, the therapist uses the differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors approach, as he uses praise as a reinforcement to increase the frequency at which Zander chews gum or sticks out his tongue, as these behaviors cannot occur together with the behavior of biting of lips. Chewing of gum, sticking out of tongues are reinforced in order to replace the biting of lips with them.
Answer:
Modern Racism.
Explanation:
It is quite explained that recently, that modern racism could be of the necessity of limiting the influence of a minority culture upon the culture of the indigenous majority is generally accepted. They can be seen in different forms which includes: restricting the flow of people of other cultures into the country, including restricting immigration in order to limit the cultural influence of a minority and also reducing the presence of representatives of another culture in the country.
Answer:
The answer is b) emotion-focused coping.
Explanation:
This type of coping mechanism involves reducing negative emotions in a variety of ways, and is maybe the only realistic way to cope with a situation beyond our control.
Among other things, writing a journal is a great example of emotion-focused coping. This method is called emotional disclosure.
