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pishuonlain [190]
3 years ago
9

a 1385 kg cannon containing a 58.5 kg cannon ball is on wheels. the cannon fires the cannon ball giving it a velocity of 49.8 m/

s north. what is the initial velocity of the cannon the instant after it fires the cannon ball?
Physics
1 answer:
lys-0071 [83]3 years ago
7 0
Conservation of momentum requires that the sum of momenta after is equal to that before.  Since initially nothing is moving, the sum after the shot will also add to zero. 
m₁v₁ = -m₂v₂

Solve for the cannon's velocity v₁

v₁ = -m₂v₂/m₁ = -2.10m/s

The negative sign means it's moving 2.10m/s south.
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This means that even while sitting, we are all moving at extreme speeds with respect to the Sun, of approximately 30 km/s (<em>yes, including the bird and the worm)</em>, but we don't even notice because we are all moving at approximately the same speed, and we aren't being affected by a force strong enough that could change our state of being in said extreme speed with respect to the Sun (<em>that is, unless our Earth suddenly stopped moving around the Sun!</em>).

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