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Amiraneli [1.4K]
3 years ago
7

There are 30 actors in the school play. 60% of the actors are girls. How many actors are boys?

Mathematics
2 answers:
photoshop1234 [79]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

If 60% are girls, 40% are boys

100 - 60 = 40

40% of 30

(40/100)×30

= 12

steposvetlana [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 12

Step-by-step explanation:

If 60% of the actors are girls, then 60/100×30= 18 girls

Subtract 18 girls from the total number of actors

30-18= 12 boys

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\bold{\huge{\orange{\underline{ Solution }}}}

\bold{\underline{ Given \: Rules}}

  • <u>The </u><u>sum</u><u> </u><u>of </u><u>the </u><u>number </u><u>in </u><u>each </u><u>of </u><u>the </u><u>four </u><u>rows </u><u>is </u><u>the </u><u>same </u>
  • <u>The </u><u>sum </u><u>of </u><u>the </u><u>numbers </u><u>in </u><u>each </u><u>of </u><u>the </u><u>three </u><u>columns </u><u>is </u><u>the </u><u>same</u>
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\bold{\underline{ Let's \: Begin}}

<u>According </u><u>to </u><u>the </u><u>Second</u><u> </u><u>rule </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

\sf{ 75+b+83=76+80+d=a+81+85+78+c+e }

\sf{ 158 + b = 156 + d = 166 + a = 78 + c + e ...(1)}

<u>According </u><u>to </u><u>the </u><u>first </u><u>rule </u><u>:</u><u>-</u><u> </u>

\sf{ 75+76+a+78 = b+80+81+c = 83+86+d+e}

\sf{ 229 + a = 161 + b + c = 168 + d + e ...(2)}

<u>From </u><u>(</u><u> </u><u>1</u><u> </u><u>)</u><u> </u><u>we </u><u>got </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

\sf{ 158 + b = 166 + a, 156 + d = 166 + a }

\sf{ b = 166 - 158 + a,  d = 166 - 156 + a }

\sf{ b = 8 + a,  d = 10 + a ...(3)}

<u>Subsitute </u><u>(</u><u>3</u><u>)</u><u> </u><u>in </u><u>(</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u> </u><u>)</u><u> </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

\sf{229+a = 161+8+a+c = 168+10+a+e}

\sf{ 229+a = 169+a+c = 178+a+e}

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\sf{ 229+a = 169+a+c \:or\:229+a = 178+a+e}

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\sf{ 158 + b = 156 + d = 166 + a = 78 + 60 + 51 }

\sf{ 158 + b = 156 + d = 166 + a = 189}

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\sf{ For \: b,  158 + b = 189 }

\sf{ b = 189 - 158 }

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\sf{ For \: d ,  156 + b = 189 }

\sf{ d = 189 - 156 }

\sf{ d = 33}

\sf{ For \: a,  166 + a = 189 }

\sf{ a = 189 - 166 }

\sf{ a = 23 }

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