The kinetic energy of the safe increases the force exerted by the concrete
to several times the weight of the safe.
- The magnitude of the force exerted on the safe by the concrete on the is approximately

- The concrete exerts a <u>force</u> that is approximately <u>1,359.16 times the weight of the safe</u>.
Reasons:
First part
The mass of the steel safe, m = 2,200 kg
Velocity of the safe just before it hits the concrete, v = 40 m/s
The amount by which the safe was compressed, d = 0.06 m
The kinetic energy, K.E., of the safe just before it hits the round is therefore;


Work done by concrete, W = Force, F × Distance, d
By the law of conservation of energy, we have;
The work done by the concrete, W = The kinetic energy, K.E. given by the safe
W = K.E. = 1,760,000 J
The effect of the work = The change in the height of the safe
Therefore;
The distance, <em>d</em>, over which the force of the concrete is exerted = The change in the height of the safe = 0.06 m
d = 0.06 m
Therefore;

- The force of the concrete on the safe =

Second part:
The gravitational force of the Earth on the safe, W = The weight of the safe
W = Mass, m × Acceleration due to gravity, g
W = 2,200 kg × 9.81 m/s² ≈ 21,582 N
The ratio of the force exerted by the concrete to the weight of the safe is found as follows;

- The <u>force</u> exerted by the concrete is approximately <u>1,359.16 times the weight of the safe</u>.
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