Coulomb's law mathematically is:
F = kQ₁Q₂/r²
we integrate this with respect to distance to obtain the expression for energy:
E = kQ₁Q₂/r; where k is the Coulomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹; Q are the charges, r is the seperation
Charge on proton = charge on electron = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
E = (9 x 10⁹ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ x 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) / (185 x 10⁻¹²)
E = 1.24 x 10⁻¹⁸ Joules per proton/electron pair
Number of pairs in one mole = 6.02 x 10²³
Energy = 6.02 x 10²³ x 1.24 x 10⁻¹⁸
= 746.5 kJ
Valence electrons in NH2Cl:
=1(5)*2(1)*1(7)
=14
So there are 14 valence electrons in NH2Cl
As each stick represents an valence electron pair.
And there are 14 valence electrons, so there can be 7 valence electron pairs.
And for 7 valence electron pairs, 7 sticks needed.
<h3><u>Answer and explanation</u>;</h3>
- To balance the charges of ions the number of electrons lost is equal to the number of electrons gained. The overall net charge must be zero.
- The number of ions needed to accomplish this is represented by the subscripts.
- For any given ionic compound, the product of the charge on the ion (or multiatomic ionic group) times the subscript of the ion will give a total charge of zero when all ions are considered.
For examples: NaCl Na = +1 Cl = -1 total is zero
It would be letter C, because the molecules of solids can have a little vibration in their places.
The first one is for gas, so it's wrong. The second one is for liquids. And finally, the third one is right.
