<span>Let's </span>assume that water vapor has ideal gas
behavior. <span>
Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT<span>
</span><span>Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V
is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number
of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol</span></span>⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.<span>
<span>
</span>P = 1 atm = 101325 Pa (standard pressure)
V = 13.97 L = 13.97 x 10</span>⁻³ m³<span>
n = ?
R = 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻¹<span>
T = 0 °C = 273 K (standard temperature)
<span>
By substitution,
</span>101325 Pa x 13.97x 10</span>⁻³
m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 273 K<span>
n = 0.624 mol
<span>
Hence, the moles of water vapor at STP is 0.624 mol.
According to the </span></span>Avogadro's constant, 1 mole of substance has 6.022 × 10²³ particles.
<span>
Hence, number of atoms in water vapor = 0.624 mol x </span>6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹
<span> = 3.758 x 10</span>²³<span>
</span>
Iodine -131 is used to detect thyroid malfunction in the human body as iodide salts exploit the mechanism of absorption of iodine by the normal cells of the thyroid gland
Answer:
T₁ = 135.41 K
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = 1.12 atm
Finial temperature = 36.5 °C (36.5 +273 = 309.5 K)
Initial temperature = ?
Final pressure = 2.56 atm
Formula:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
T₁ = P₁T₂ /P₂
T₁ = 1.12 atm × 309.5 K / 2.56 atm
T₁ = 346.64 atm . K / 2.56 atm
T₁ = 135.41 K
Fish will reproduce both ways