DNA<span> is a double stranded molecule. The nucleotides on each </span>strand<span> are held to the opposite </span>strand<span> with hydrogen bonds. So if on one </span>strand<span> you adenine the </span>complementary<span> nucleotide is thymine. For guanine the </span>complementary<span> nucleotide is cytosine.</span>
Albinism is a recessive trait characterized by an absence of pigment melanin responsible for skin and hair color. Actually, albinism is caused by a defect in gene for enzyme which synthesizes melanin. The central dogma of molecular biology explains that the sequence of DNA specifies the sequence of mRNA, which, further, specifies codes for the sequence of proteins. Since a gene is a segment of DNA, altered gene will cause altered mRNA which will cause altered protein. Thus, <span>defect in gene for enzyme which synthesizes melanin will cause the absence of melanin and consequently, albinism.</span>
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The value of gene frequency always exists between 0 and 1.
For example, if all of the alleles in the pea plant population were tall alleles (represented as “T”) and none of the alleles were dwarf alleles (represented as “t”), then the “T” allele frequency would be 100% or 1, and “t” allele frequency would be 0% or 0.
encyclopedia of animal cognition and behavior
Answer : The Aerobic exercise improves the oxygen purifying capacity of lungs. So, one can breathe in more oxygen through inhalation and then more oxygen is transferred to muscles in the body, also carbon dioxide is given actively out of the body through exhalation. All these gives body more energy to perform daily tasks and stay fit and healthy.