Answer:
The correct answer is option C. hepatic portal system.
Explanation:
The hepatic portal system involves hepatic portal veins and its accessory tributaries. The hepatic portal system collects blood from digestive organs and spleens that consist of nutrients absorbed from these organs and circulate to the liver.
This system is unique to circulate both oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. This system involves most of the digestive organs from the esophagus to the end of the canal.
Thus, the correct answer is option c. the hepatic portal circulation.
Answer:
eating the candy bar increases the amount of sugar in the blood stream. ... when your blood sugar drops too low (hypoglycemia), your pancreas releases the hormone glucagon. glucagon then incited the release of glycogen (a sugar storage molecule) from the liver. this increases the blood sugar levels back to a normal level.
Explanation:
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<h3><u>
Diabetes mellitus and Diabetes Insipidus
</u></h3>
Explanation:
Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus are both metabolic endocrine diseases caused due to hormonal imbalance.
<u>Etiology</u><u>:
</u>
<u>Organ and hormone involved</u><u>: </u>
Diabetes mellitus occurs due to inefficiency of the pancreas to produce sufficient amount of the hormone insulin or lack of insulin action resulting in uncontrolled blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus occurs due to inefficiency of the pituitary glands to produce sufficient amount of the antidiuretic hormone vasopressin or lack of vasopressin action resulting in uncontrolled water metabolism.
<u>Signs and symptoms:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus results in increasing blood glucose levels, polyuria and nocturia, polydipsia, polyphagia, fatigue and various other complications affecting eyes, kidneys, nervous system, and heart as the disease progresses.
Diabetes insipidus results in increasing water levels due kidneys excreting large amounts of diluted urine leading to polyuria, polydipsia, and excessive dehydration and fatigue.
<u>Diagnostic/lab tests and results:
</u>
Diabetes mellitus is tested by testing blood glucose levels.
Diabetes insipidus is tested by testing water deprivation or vasopressin level test/the 24-hour urine for urine osmolality levels along with serum electrolyte level tests.
These tests are based on response to vasopressin, urine concentration abilities, urine osmolality, and electrolyte levels of the blood.
The practice of pharmacy requires excellent knowledge of drugs, their mechanism of action, side effects, interactions, mobility and toxicity. ... Pharmacists, therefore, are the experts on drug therapy and are the primary health professionals who optimize the use of medication for the benefit of the patients.
