Answer:
Matter
Explanation:
All matter is made up of substances called elements
A. is the answer
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Answer:
1
Explanation:
For non metals to attain a noble gas configuration, they gain the number of electrons needed to attain the noble gas configuration of the noble gas at the end of their periods. This means that these non metals would only take up the configuration of the last element on their periods which of course is always a noble gas.
The last element on the hydrogen period or more conservatively the only other element on the hydrogen period is helium, with an atomic number of 2. The atomic number is the number of protons in he nucleus of an atom. For an electrically neutral atom, the number of electrons equal the number of protons.
Hence we can deduce that helium has 2 electrons while hydrogen has one electron. Thus for it to attain the configuration of helium, it just needs to gain one more electron
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In the Rutherford experiment, alpha particles were directed at the same spot on a thin gold foil.
As the alpha particles hit the foil, most of the alpha particles went through the foil. In Rutherford's interpretation, most of the particles went through because the atom consisted largely of empty space.
However, some of the alpha particles were deflected through large angles, in Rutherford's interpretation, the deflected alpha particles had hit the dense positive core of the atom which he called the nucleus.
This accounted for their scattering through large angles throughout the foil in all directions.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Molarity = 0.010M
Volume = 2.5L
Applying mole-concept,
0.010mole = 1L
X mole = 2.5L
X = (0.010 × 2.5) / 1
X = 0.025moles
0.025moles is present in 2.5L of NaOH solution.
Molar mass of NaOH = (23 + 16 + 1) = 40g/mol
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.025 × 40
Mass = 1g
1g is present in 2.5L of NaOH solution
