<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:
where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Answer:
the reaction will shift towards the “heat”—shifts to the left
Explanation:
To summarize:
o If temperature increases (adding heat), the reaction will shift away from the “heat” term and go in the
endothermic direction.
o If temperature decreases (removing heat), the reaction will shift towards the “heat” term and go in the
exothermic direction.
o NOTE: The endothermic direction is always away from the “heat” term and the exothermic direction is
towards the “heat” term.
Therefore the reaction will shift towards the “heat”—shifts to the left
Answer:
I think it's 6 moles are produced
Answer: Partial pressure of 
at a depth of 132 ft below sea level is 2964 mm Hg.
Explanation:
It is known that 1 atm = 760 mm Hg.
Also, 
where, 
= partial pressure of
P = atmospheric pressure
= mole fraction of
Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
= 0.780
Now, at a depth of 132 ft below the surface of the water where pressure is 5.0 atm. So, partial pressure of is as follows.
= 
= 2964 mm Hg
Therefore, we can conclude that partial pressure of at a depth of 132 ft below sea level is 2964 mm Hg.
