Answer:D
Explanation:
I’ve had this question before. Since it’s stairs, the potential energy would decrease due to height decrease and it will be transformed to kinetic energy
Answer 1: The electron is a subatomic particle that has a negative charge. Electron cannot be sub-divided further. An electron has a mass that ia ~ 1/1836 that of the proton.
The positron is also refereed as an antielectron. The positron has the charge of +1e, a spin of 1⁄2. The similarity between positron and electron is that they have same mass.
Answer 2: <span>Positron decay occurs in nuclei having heavy mass. Positron emission decreases proton number relative to the neutron number. Positron also exhibits nuclear transmutation thereby producing an atom of a different element, as compared to parent element,. Them atomic number of daughter element is less as compared to parent element by 1.
Example: </span><span><span>23 12</span>Mg </span><span>→ </span><span><span>23 11</span>Na </span><span> + </span><span>e+ </span><span>+ energy
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Answer 3: </span><span>Electron capture is also referred as </span>K-electron capture. It <span>involves absorption of energy, thereby resulting in loss of electron usually from K or L shell. In this process,following thing occurs simultaneously
i) a nuclear proton present in nuclei changes to a neutron, after reacting with an electron which falls into the nucleus from one of its orbitals (preferentially from K or L)
2) Emission of an electron neutrino.
Following is an example of K-electron capture.
7 4Be + 0 -1e </span>→ 7 3Li + energy
Answer 4: Following are the distinct features of <span>transmutations caused by positron emissions and electron capture.
i) Positron: </span><span>A proton get converted into neutron due to radio-active process. This process results in the emission of positron and neutrino. The<span> process results in decrease in atomic number by one unit, and however atomic mass number remains unchanged.
ii) Electron capture: </span></span><span>A electron from the low energy level (K-shell or L-shell) falls into the nucleus. Due to this proton is converted into neutron. During this process, neutrino is emitted from the nucleus. As seen in positron emission, t<span>he atomic number goes down by one unit, but atomic mass number remains unchanged.</span></span>
Answer:
Zinc sulfide- more soluble in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution
Silver chloride- less soluble in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution
Lead iodide- same solubility in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution as in pure water
Silver hydroxide- same solubility in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution as in pure water
Explanation:
Solubility refers to the amount of a substance that dissolves in 1 dm^3 of solvent. Several factors influence the dissolution of solutes in a given solvent. Some substances dissolves at a low pH (in acid solutions) while other dissolve at a low pH (in basic solutions).
For Silver chloride, its solubility decreases in 0.10 M hydrochloric acid solution because of common ion effect when compared to its solubility in pure water.
The Group 1 elements, which include lithium (Li), sodium<span> (</span>Na) and potassium (K<span>) are also known as the alkali metals. They all </span>have<span> one electron in the outer shell and so they </span>have similar properties<span>.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Shifting, labor intensive and monoculture are different in terms of description,restrictions and problem.
Shifting is an agriculture method in which an area if land is cultivated for a while and abandoned for the soil to regain and preserve it's fertility. It is done to restore soul fertility.
It has restrictions because it is done in places where there is large areas of land, if there is not large area of land, it will be done.
It can lead to defforestation because trees are cut fine for land cultivation and after a while the land is abandoned and trees are cut down some where else too.
Labor intensive refers to agricultural industry requiring or needing large amount of labor to produce agricultural products. Labor intensive is restricted to areas where there is low or no people who can engage in agricultural services.
Labor intensive require high skilled people which might not be available.
Monoculture is a farming system where by a single crop is cultivated in an area of land.
The problem of monoculture is that it displaces species and nutrients occuring naturally in an ecosystem.
Monoculture is restricted in areas where diversity of crops are needed.
