The entropy of the given reactions increases (S° > 0):
- 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ---> S° > 0.
- NH4Cl(s) ----> NH3(g) + HCl(g) ---> S° > 0.
<h3>What is entropy?</h3>
Entropy measure how disordered a system is. It a measure of how dispersed or random the total energy of a system is. The symbol for entropy is S.
A system in which entropy increases is one in which S° > 0.
The entropy of a system decreases when S° < 0.
Entropy of a system increases (S° > 0) if any change results in an increase in temperature, increase in number of molecules, or an increase in volume.
Considering the given systems, the entropy changes is as follows:
- 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) ----> 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) ---> S° > 0.
- 2CO2(g) + N2(g) ---->2CO(g) + 2NO(g) --> no change
- 2N2(g) + O2(g) -----> 2N2O(g) ---> decreases
- S (s,rhombic) + 2CO(g) ----> SO2(g) + 2C (s,graphite) ---> no change
- NH4Cl(s) ----> NH3(g) + HCl(g) ---> S° > 0.
In conclusion, an increase in volume and moles of substances results in entropy increase.
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Answer: 60.7 g of
will be formed.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical reaction is
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
6 moles of
produce = 4 moles of
Thus 2.68 moles of
will produce=
of
Mass of
Thus 60.7 g of
will be formed by reactiong 60 L of hydrogen gas with an excess of 
<span>the elements in groups1a, 2a, 3a have positive charges according to their group numbers</span>
Molecules undergo London dispersion forces:
is the molecule will undergo only London dispersion forces when interacting with other molecules of the same kind.
What are London dispersion forces?
- A sort of force that interacts between atoms and molecules that is often electrically symmetric is referred to as a London dispersion force.
- When viewed from the nucleus, their electron distribution is frequently symmetrical. This dispersion force, which is also known as a transient attractive force, is frequently observed when the locations of the electrons in two nearby atoms cause the atoms to temporarily form dipoles.
- The bond is polar when there are significant variations between the elements' electronegativities; it is nonpolar when there are similarities. When the molecule's dipole moment is equal to O, it is nonpolar; when it differs from O, it is polar.
- The force at these molecules is known as the London dispersion force. In nonpolar molecules, the forces are weak, and partial charges must be induced so that they can bond. In polar molecules, partial charges caused by polarity result in a stronger link known as a dipole-dipole. The dipole-dipole is significantly stronger and known as a hydrogen bond if it is connected to a large electronegative atom (F, O, or N). Ionic force is the name for the attraction force at ionic substances.
- The intermolecular force in the letter an is the London dispersion force because the compound is nonpolar;
<u>Reason for incorrect options:</u>
b: the compound is ionic because Na is a metal and the other part is covalent,
c: two compounds are possible: one is nonpolar and exhibits London dispersion force; the other is polar and exhibits dipole-dipole force; and
d: both compounds exhibit hydrogen bonds (H bonded to O, and H bonded to F).
NOTE: Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, which molecule will undergo only London dispersion forces when interacting with other molecules of the same kind? Which molecule will undergo only London dispersion forces when interacting with other molecules of the same kind?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
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Answer:
NaHCO3 sodium bicarbonate is baking soda; added to the acetic acid, it forms sodium acetate (aqueous), CO2 gas & water. Remove the water & solid sodium acetate remains.
Explanation: