<span>Hello!
The statement that best proves that the law of conservation is obeyed during this process is that </span><span>The total mass of oxygen and carbon is equal to the total mass of carbon dioxide.
The chemical equation for the combustion reaction of coal in the carbon cycle is the following one:
C(s) + O</span>₂(g) → CO₂(g)
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From this simple chemical equation, we can conclude that if the Law of Conservation of Matter is obeyed in this reaction, the sum of the initial masses of Carbon and Oxygen before the reaction will be equal to the total amount of Carbon Dioxide formed by it, because they sum up to produce Carbon Dioxide.
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The limiting reactant will be HCl.
<h3>Limiting reactants</h3>
They limit the amount of products produced in reactions.
From the equation, the mole ratio of Mg to HCl is 1:1.
Mole of 4.00 g mg = 4/24.3 = 0.1646 moles
Mole of 3.2 g HCl = 3.2/36.458 = 0.0878 moles
Thus, Mg is in excess while HCl is limiting in availability.
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<span>We need to calculate the equivalent amount in units of moles of ammonium ions from the mass units. For this we need the molar mass of the substances involved. We calculate as follows:
31.3 g </span>(NH4)2CO3 ( 1 mol (NH4)2CO3 / 96.09 g (NH4)2CO3) ( 2 mol NH4 / 1 mol (NH4)2CO3 ) = 0.65 mol <span>ammonium ions</span>
The error that would make the calculated density of the solid have if the material had a hollow center is that the calculated density would be low, because the volume would be incorrectly measured high.
<h3>What is density?</h3>
The measure of how densely a material is packed together is called density. As the mass per unit volume, it has that definition. Density Formula: = m/V, where is the density, m is the object's mass, and V is its volume. Density Symbol: D.
If a substance had a hollow center, its volume would be high and its density would be low.
Therefore, the error that would make the calculated density of the solid have if the material had a hollow center is that the calculated density would be low, because the volume would be incorrectly measured high.
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