<span>Antibodies. A. k.a. immunoglobulins. They are produced by a group of white blood cells called B lymphocytes (or B cells). There are 5 classes of immunoglobulins; IgM,IgA,IgE,IgG and IgD.The classes of antibody diifferent both in their constant region and in their activity.IgG, the most common antibody, and is found mostly in the blood and tissue fluids, and IgA is localized in the mucous membranes which line the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts.</span>
The concept presented to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells form a bacterial cell parasitized by another descendant cell is called endosymbiosis.
<h3>What is the endosymbiotic theory?</h3>
The endosymbiotic theory is a well-sustained theory in biology about the origin of eukaryotic cells.
According to this theory, eukaryotic cells emerged by endosymbiosis between primitive eukaryotic cells and bacteria that converted into mitochondria and chloroplast organelles.
The endosymbiotic theory is well sustained in several scientific observations such as the existence of DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts that is independent of nuclear DNA, the size of ribosomal units, etc.
In conclusion, the concept presented to explain the origin of eukaryotic cells form a bacterial cell parasitized by another descendant cell is called endosymbiosis.
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From the options what can be said about this disease is that ( B ) : The Pathogen replicates without using host cells' replication machinery and it is directly transmitted.
Since The new disease transmits from one person to another via handshake that means that the disease is a directly transmitted disease, also given that the disease can be cured with the use of antibiotics shows that the causative agent is not a virus but a bacteria. bacteria are living organisms with their own machinery for self replication, therefore they do not need the host cell to replicate the disease before transmission.
Hence we can conclude that the disease is caused by a Pathogen which replicates without using host cells' replication machinery and it is directly transmitted.
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The fourth way chemicals can enter the body is by injection. It can happen when a sharp device (like a needle) punctures the skin and injects a chemical (or virus) directly into the bloodstream, however it is unusual in most industries.
<h3>What in biology is the blood stream?</h3>
The phrase "bloodstream" refers to the flow of blood within an organism's body. In humans, the circulatory system, which is made up of a complicated network of arteries and veins, is where blood travels.
<h3>Where does the bloodstream reside?</h3>
The blood is gathered in veins and moves to the right atrium and right ventricle while being depleted of oxygen. The pulmonary circulation starts here: Low-oxygen blood is pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery, which divides into progressively smaller arteries and capillaries.
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