(C.) The layers of the Earth are uniform in thickness
This is untrue. The mantle is far large than the crust and there are other large size differences.
I only have an answer for number 24, I'm sorry! But one piece of evidence is the DNA sequences, they have discovered that humans and monkeys/apes share a common ancestor through DNA. Another would be fossils, scientists have fossils to show great similarities in the skull and jaw structure, along with the legs, comparing to humans.
It would be temp if my teacher explained it right. hope this helps
The ones about enzymes are chemical digestion and the ones about chewing are mechanical digestion.