luconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms.[2] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process.[3] In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise. The process is highly endergonic until it is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP or GTP, effectively making the process exergonic. For example, the pathway leading from pyruvate to glucose-6-phosphate requires 4 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of GTP to proceed spontaneously. Gluconeogenesis is often associated with ketosis. Gluconeogenesis is also a target of therapy for type 2 diabetes, such as the antidiabetic drug, metformin, which inhibits glucose formation and stimulates glucose uptake by cells.[4] In ruminants, because dietary carbohydrates tend to be metabolized by rumen organisms, gluconeogenesis occurs regardless of fasting, low-carbohydrate diets, exercise, etc.[5]
Answer:
Statements that are true are:
B) in splicing, intron sequences are removed from the mRNA in the form of lariats (loops), and are degraded = TRUE
C) one mRNA can sometimes code for more than one protein by splicing at alternative sites = TRUE
E) splicing occurs while the mRNA is still in the nucleus = TRUE
Statements that are false are:
A) splicing occurs while the mRNA is attached to the nucleosome = FALSE
D) splicing of mRNA does not involve any proteins = FALSE
I believe this is translation and it occurs in the mRNA strand due to proteins call the initiation, elongation and release factors.
Answer: A = nucleus, B = plastids , C = ribosomes , D = cytoplasm
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Vascular tissue composed of xylem<span> (red) and </span>phloem<span> tissue (green, between the</span>xylem<span> and </span>cortex<span>) surrounds the pith. Collenchyma cells are elongated cells with unevenly-thickened walls . They provide structural support, mainly to the stem and leaves.</span>
