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valina [46]
4 years ago
13

How many moles are there in 44.71 g of chlorine (cl)? use significant figures?

Chemistry
1 answer:
krok68 [10]4 years ago
7 0

Mass of chlorine  = 44.71 g (given)

Molar mass of chlorine  =35.45 g/mol

Now, number of moles is defined as the ratio of given mass in gram to the molar mass of the compound.

Number of moles  = \frac{given mass in g}{molar mass}

Number of moles of chlorine  =\frac{44.71 g}{35.45 g/mol}

= 1.26121297 moles

Now, according to significant figure rules, the least number of significant figure in the question identifies the number of significant figures in the solution.

Thus, in question, both digit have four significant figures, therefore, the answer must be in four significant figures.

Hence, number of moles of chlorine = 1.261 moles

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3 years ago
A 34.53 ml sample of a solution of sulfuric acid, h2s04, reacts with 27.86 ml of 0.08964 m naoh solution. calculate the molarity
Gnoma [55]
The balanced equation between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is as follows
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1
number of moles of NaOH moles reacted = molarity of NaOH x volume
number of NaOH moles = 0.08964 mol/L x 27.86 x 10⁻³ L = 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol
according to molar ratio of 2:1
2 mol of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of H₂SO₄
therefore 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol of NaOH reacts with - 1/2 x 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol of H₂SO₄
number of moles of H₂SO₄ reacted - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol 
Number of H₂SO₄ moles in 34.53 mL - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol 
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molarity of H₂SO₄ is 0.03617 M
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3 years ago
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