<span>The answer is : Both have true necks, while eusthenopteron has no neck. </span>We know that tiktaalik is more closely related to acanthostega than it is Ichthyostega eusthenopteron because Tiktaalik and Acanthostega both have true necks while eusthenopteron has none.
The answer to this question would be: by producing buffer
The pH of optimal growth of bacteria might be different. Some bacteria can grow in an acid condition called acidophile, other live in base condition called alkaliphiles and the rest live in neutral pH condition called neutrophiles. The bacteria can maintain their internal pH by producing acid, base or buffer. If the surrounding pH is too acid, the bacteria can reduce the H+ concentration by producing base. If the condition is too alkali/base, the bacteria can produce acid by doing fermentation.
The answer is C. This is because nucleotide elongation involves the addition of a nucleotide to the 3 prime carbon of the previous nucleotide carbon ring. This involves a dehydration reaction between the phosphate group on the 5 prime carbon of the last nucleotide to the hydroxyl group of the 3 prime carbon of the previous nucleotide.
primary production is the synthesis of organic compounds from atmospheric or aqueous carbon dioxide.