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nasty-shy [4]
3 years ago
12

A system of equations is shown below. Which of the following statements describes the graph of this system of equations in the (

x, y) coordinate plane?
3y − 5x = 15
6y − 10x = 30

Select one:
A. Two parallel lines with positive slope
B. Two parallel lines with negative slope
C. A single line with positive slope
D. A single line with negative slope
Mathematics
2 answers:
katovenus [111]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

3y - 5x = 15   ... A

y = 5/3 * X +15  .... slope 3/5 , y intercept 15

6y - 10x =30

(6y - 10x) /2 = 30 / 2

3y - 5x = 15 ... B

y = 5/3 * x + 15 ..... slope 3/5 , y intercept 15

∴ Answer is C

bezimeni [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Option A. Two parallel lines with positive slope.

Step-by-step explanation:

Thinking process:

An equation of a straight line is written as:

ay = mx + c

where a = is the coefficient of y

          m =     the gradient of the line

          c = y -intercept

Examining the two equations:

3y − 5x = 15          ...1

6y − 10x = 30       ...2

The equations can be rearranged as follows:

3y = 5x + 15  

6y = 10 x + 30 or 2 (3y = 5 x + 15)

As seen from the expression, the equation (2) is twice the equation (1)

In addition, the equations are equal if (2) is reduced to lowest terms.

The gradients will be equal.

The equations are parellel (equal gradient) with a positive slope (5 and 10 respectively)

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Letang Industrial Systems Company (LISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $280,00
Vanyuwa [196]

We have to calculate the EAC for both the conveyor belt system.

Solutions :

<u>Equivalent Annual Cost or (EAC) for the SYSTEM-A</u>

$\text{Operating cash flow } = \text{Pre-tax annual operating cost (1-tax rate )} + (\text{depreciation expense} \times $tax rate )

                                $=-855,000(1-0.23)+\left[\left(\frac{280,000}{4}\right)\times 0.23\right]$

                               $= (-85,000 \times 0.77 ) + (70,000 \times 0.23)$

                               = $ 49,350

Year      Annual Cost flow     Present value factor    Present Value of Annual

                                                     at 10%                              cash flow

1                    -49,350                  0.909091                          -44,863.64

2                  -49,350                   0.826446                          -40,785.12

3                   -49,350                  0.751315                            -37,077.39

4                   -49,350                 <u> 0.683013   </u>                       <u>-33,706.71  </u>

     Total                                    $ 3.169865                       $ -156,432.86  

Therefore, Net Present value = present value of the annual cash flow - initial investment.

           = 156,432.86 - 280,000

          = $ 436,432.86 (negative)

Now the EAC or the Equivalent Annual Cost for System A :

$\text{EAC}= \text{Net present value / (PVIFA 10 percent, 4 years)}$

        $=\frac{436,432.86}{3.169865}$

        $= 137,681.86 $ dollar (negative)

$\text{Operating cash flow } = \text{Pre-tax annual operating cost (1-tax rate )} + (\text{depreciation expense} \times $tax rate)

$=79,000(1-0.23)+\left[\left(\frac{360,000}{6}\right) \times 0.23\right]$

$=(-78,000 \times 0.77)+(60,000 \times 0.23)$

= -$ 47,030

Year      Annual Cost flow     Present value factor    Present Value of Annual

                                                     at 10%                              cash flow

1                    -47,030                  0.909091                          -42,754.55

2                  -47,030                   0.826446                          -38,867.77

3                   -47,030                  0.751315                           -35,334.34

4                   -47,030                 0.683013                            -32,122.12

5                  -47,030                  0.620921                            -29,201.93

6                  -47,030                 <u> 0.564474  </u>                        <u>  -26,547.21 </u>  

    Total                                     $ 4.355261                       $  -204,827.91

Net Present Value = Present Value of annual cash inflows – Initial Investment

$= 204,827.91 - 360,000$

= -$ 564,827.91 (negative)

EAC for system B:

Equivalent Annual Cost for system B $=\frac{\text{net present value}}{\text{PVIFA 10 \text percent, 6 years}}$

$=\frac{-564,827.91}{4.355261}$

= -$129,688.66 (negative)

7 0
3 years ago
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