Answer:
12.1
Step-by-step explanation:
The dashed line joining M₁ and M₂ is the hypotenuse of a right triangle as shown in red below.
The base of the triangle is
x₂ - x₁ = 2 - (-3) = 2+ 3 = 5
The height of the triangle is
y₂ - y₁ = 16 - 5 = 11
We can now use Pythagoras' theorem to calculate distance between the two midpoints.
x² = 5² + 11² = 25 + 121 = 146
x = √146 =
12.1
The distance between M₁ and M₂ is 12.1.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for determining the the area of a sector is expressed as
Area of Sector = θ/360 × πr²
Where
θ represents the central angle.
π is a constant whose value is 3.14
r represents the radius of the circle.
From the information given,
The central angle is π/7 radian. Converting to degrees, it becomes
π/7 × 180/π = 180/7 = 25.714 degrees.
Area of sector = 77 square meters
Therefore
77 = 25.714/360 × 3.14 × r²
77 = 0.2243r²
r² = 77/0.2243 = 343.29
r = √343.29 = 18.53 meters
Answer:
The sample size to obtain the desired margin of error is 160.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Margin of Error is given as

Rearranging this equation in terms of n gives
![n=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2)
Now the Margin of Error is reduced by 2 so the new M_2 is given as M/2 so the value of n_2 is calculated as
![n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M_2}\right]^2\\n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M/2}\right]^2\\n_2=\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{2\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=2^2\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=4\left[z_{crit}\times \dfrac{\sigma}{M}\right]^2\\n_2=4n](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=n_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM_2%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%2F2%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B2%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D2%5E2%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D4%5Cleft%5Bz_%7Bcrit%7D%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Csigma%7D%7BM%7D%5Cright%5D%5E2%5C%5Cn_2%3D4n)
As n is given as 40 so the new sample size is given as

So the sample size to obtain the desired margin of error is 160.
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