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AURORKA [14]
3 years ago
10

What is 50 miles on 2.5 gallons as a unit rate

Mathematics
2 answers:
ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:  The required unit rate is 20 miles per gallon.

Step-by-step explanation:  We are given to find the unit rate of 50 miles on 2.5 gallons.

We will be using the UNITARY method to solve the problem.

Number of miles covered in 2.5 gallons = 50.

So, number of miles covered in 1 gallon is given by

\dfrac{50}{2.5}=\dfrac{500}{25}=20.

Thus, the required unit rate is 20 miles per gallon.

Bas_tet [7]3 years ago
4 0
50/2.5= 20 Unit rate is 20 miles per gallon
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Assume that the helium porosity (in percentage) of coal samples taken from any particular seam is normally distributed with true
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(a) 95% confidence interval for the true average porosity of a certain seam is [4.52 , 5.18].

(b) 98% confidence interval for the true average porosity of a another seam is [4.12 , 4.99].

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We are given that the helium porosity (in percentage) of coal samples taken from any particular seam is normally distributed with true standard deviation 0.75.

(a) Also, the average porosity for 20 specimens from the seam was 4.85.

Firstly, the pivotal quantity for 95% confidence interval for the population mean is given by;

                      P.Q. =  \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }  ~ N(0,1)

where, \bar X = sample average porosity = 4.85

            \sigma = population standard deviation = 0.75

            n = sample of specimens = 20

            \mu = true average porosity

<em>Here for constructing 95% confidence interval we have used One-sample z test statistics as we know about population standard deviation.</em>

<u>So, 95% confidence interval for the true mean, </u>\mu<u> is ;</u>

P(-1.96 < N(0,1) < 1.96) = 0.95  {As the critical value of z at 2.5% level

                                                     of significance are -1.96 & 1.96}  

P(-1.96 < \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < 1.96) = 0.95

P( -1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < {\bar X-\mu} < 1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } ) = 0.95

P( \bar X-1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < \mu < \bar X+1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } ) = 0.95

<u>95% confidence interval for</u> \mu = [ \bar X-1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } , \bar X+1.96 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } ]

                                            = [ 4.85-1.96 \times {\frac{0.75}{\sqrt{20} } } , 4.85+1.96 \times {\frac{0.75}{\sqrt{20} } } ]

                                            = [4.52 , 5.18]

Therefore, 95% confidence interval for the true average porosity of a certain seam is [4.52 , 5.18].

(b) Now, there is another seam based on 16 specimens with a sample average porosity of 4.56.

The pivotal quantity for 98% confidence interval for the population mean is given by;

                      P.Q. =  \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }  ~ N(0,1)

where, \bar X = sample average porosity = 4.56

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<em>Here for constructing 98% confidence interval we have used One-sample z test statistics as we know about population standard deviation.</em>

<u>So, 98% confidence interval for the true mean, </u>\mu<u> is ;</u>

P(-2.3263 < N(0,1) < 2.3263) = 0.98  {As the critical value of z at 1% level

                                                   of significance are -2.3263 & 2.3263}  

P(-2.3263 < \frac{\bar X-\mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < 2.3263) = 0.98

P( -2.3263 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < {\bar X-\mu} <  2.3263 ) = 0.98

P( \bar X-2.3263 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } < \mu < \bar X+2.3263 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } ) = 0.98

<u>98% confidence interval for</u> \mu = [ \bar X-2.3263 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } , \bar X+2.3263 \times {\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } } ]

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                                            = [4.12 , 4.99]

Therefore, 98% confidence interval for the true average porosity of a another seam is [4.12 , 4.99].

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