Answer:
- The function
must be shifted right 1 unit.
- The function
must be shifted up 4 units.
- The function
must be stretched vertically by a factor of 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are some transformations for a function f(x):
If
, then the function is shifted up "k" units.
If
, then the function is shifted down "k" units.
If
, then the function is shifted left "k" units.
If
, then the function is shifted right "k" units.
If
and
, then the function is stretched vertically by a factor of "b".
If
and
, then the function is compressed vertically by a factor of "b".
In this case we have the following parent function
:

And the function
:

Based on the explained before, we can describe the transformations necessary to transform the graph of
to the graph of
:
- The function
must be shifted right 1 unit.
- The function
must be shifted up 4 units.
- The function
must be stretched vertically by a factor of 3.