Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
European traders did take control of many port cities , but the impact rarely spread beyond the ports. ... the idea of commerce, ( merchants supported foreigners and robbery) and china preferred Agriculture.
Answer: B. the Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The United States has 16 territories, 2 of which are disputed or 4 according to some texts, with the remaining being undisputed territories of the United States. From the world map attached, majority of these territories are located in the Pacific including American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Island which are all inhabited territories. The other two other inhabited islands are located in the carribean sea ; they are Puerto Rico and U. S virgin Islands. Of the uninhabited territories, Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, Palmyra Atoll are all located in the Pacific Ocean.
Answer:
The executive branch—Creates laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate)
The legislative branch—Ensures that laws are followed (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies)
The judicial branch—Conducts law evaluations (Courts, including the supreme court)
Explanation:
As the federal government is modeled after each state government, there are three main branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. A “republican form” of government is mandated by the U.S. Constitution, although the three branches of government are not required in each state to adhere to the constitution.
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