Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Anthropologists and archeologists have a look at the origin, development, and behavior of humans. They take a look at the cultures, languages, archeological remains, and physical traits of people in numerous elements of the world.
Anthropologists observe human conduct, biology, cultures, and societies from historic instances through the present day. Armed with this know-how, many anthropologists painted inside their personal societies, examining complex troubles in economics, health, schooling, laws, and rules.
Anthropology compares human societies across the globe and throughout time. We compare gift and beyond styles of government or legal and spiritual perception structures, as an example. We compare social structures, like a circle of relatives dynamics, and have a look at transnational companies.
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According to the text, there are different forms of racism. overt, obvious racism, such as physical violence or the use of racial slurs is termed __OLD FASHIONED RACISM__ .
D. Old Fashioned Racism
Answer:
expectancy effects
Explanation:
Expectancy effects: In psychology or scientific research, the term "expectancy effect" is described as a type of reactivity that generally occurs when a "research participants or subjects tend to expect a specific result and therefore they unconsciously influence or affects the outcome and hence report the result that is being expected.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the 'expectancy effects'.
