When a group of people gather for common practice, activities and interests, they are make up society. Such people start to exchange experiences and views on interests, activities and practices, they can associate, work on, improve and create a community of common interests and preferences. When society's development over common interests reaches a high level, then a highly developed society, which in this way leaves a certain significance and trace in history, is a civilization.
According to St. Thomas' natural law theory, people employ three criteria to determine what is good or evil: fulfilling their actual nature, pursuing happiness, and obeying God's mandates.
Natural law theory:
- According to the ethics and philosophy notion known as "natural law," human beings have inherent values that guide their thought and behavior. According to natural law, people naturally possess these concepts of good and wrong; they were not developed by society or legal authorities.
- Ancient Greeks were aware of the principle of natural law, which was later developed by other philosophers. Aristotle, Plato, and Thomas Aquinas are three significant philosophers who helped shape natural law. The natural law hypothesis has been surrounded by numerous issues and worries.
- In philosophy, natural law is a theory of justice or right that is believed to be universal to all people and derived from the laws of nature rather than from positive laws or social norms.
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Economists focus on what people do , not their thought processes
Answer:
Massachusetts Bay Colony practiced Puritan where the life of the colonist dominated by the church and its beliefs. The communities in the colony united with each other and lived in harmony. Liabilities: The religious leader holds powers in Massachusetts Bay Colony with the right to judge the people and sometimes led in punish the righteous.
Pennsylvania founded by William Penn, in 1681 and became the colony to encourage others to practice religion with no restrictions and persecution. By inviting the Europeans from different places, led the colony to increase wealth. Liabilities: Heresy allowed to grow alongside virtue in Pennsylvania. Religion was a matter of personal opinion.